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  The Special Needs Student................ (Page 1)

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Author Topic:   The Special Needs Student................
Basheva
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posted November 10, 2000 07:40     Click Here to See the Profile for Basheva   Click Here to Email Basheva     Edit/Delete Message
Joanne's post in another thread reminded me of a group I don't believe we have spoken about as yet. The students with special needs. I am going to start this off with a short story of one of my experiences. I am very interested in your experiences with these students and the broadening effect they have on us as teachers..........

DANCE TO SILENCE

The phone rang and I was informed that I was speaking to an operator who was transmitting for a deaf person. Since I had never done this before, I found the method workable but awkward. It took me a while to realize that my caller wanted to set up an appointment to take a private ballet class. My prospective student’s name was Emily, she was twenty-years old and totally deaf since birth. Though it is unusual for a deaf person to take ballet class it is not without precedent. In fact I only recently had read an article about a class composed of deaf children that was published in Dance Magazine.

Emily was beautiful. She was also highly intelligent and quite capable at navigating her way through a world of hearing people. She could read lips very well and she could speak fairly clearly. I had no doubt in my mind that I could teach her the ballet and no doubt also that I would learn from Emily. And from the very first class, I did. I discovered immediately that when I spoke I had to face her directly and catch her eye. I could not speak as I walked away or turn my head, or watch her in the studio mirror and speak. She had to be able to really see my lips move. I also discovered she could understand me much better than I could understand her.

Since Emily could not hear the music, we clapped hands together before each set of dance combinations to set the rhythm she would need to know. But I found I had to play music for myself because I needed both its tempo and inspiration. Sometimes it really saddened me to think how much beauty Emily was missing. Often when I heard or thought of a lovely waltz it would suddenly occur to me to play that particular piece for Emily in ballet class, that it would fit perfectly with what I was teaching her, and then I would remember that Emily couldn’t hear it. There were times, however, when sound was a disturbance, as when a baby started screaming right outside the studio. I had to quickly shut the door so I could hear the music and keep my focus on my teaching. Emily, of course, was undisturbed.

She had spent her life negotiating her way through the world of hearing people, my world. There came a day when, though only for a brief time, I entered her world. I had a terribly sore throat and completely lost my voice. I couldn’t even whisper. But in teaching my deaf student I thought this would not be a liability, she only needed me to move my lips. However, the studio we normally used was being repainted so she and I moved to another studio that was in the back of the building and upstairs. It had no windows and no other room nearby, and I soon discovered there was no electric outlet for me to use to plug in my tape player. But since Emily couldn’t hear the music anyway, we proceeded with the class. Suddenly I noticed how quiet it all was, no sounds of traffic, no music, not even my voice. The two of us were alone in this room and I realized I had entered Emily’s silent world. She was comfortable, I felt lost and this feeling deepened as time went on. It was an interesting insight for me.

Though she was extremely good at making her way in the world of hearing people, there were times she was overwhelmed. Once while on her way to ballet class, she came upon a major traffic detour due to an accident. There was a great deal of confusion. A policeman started shouting at her and though she could not hear him, nor read his lips from a distance, she could feel his anger at her. She also knew the other drivers were angry and impatient with her, too. So in tears, she made a U-turn and went back home. I did not own this studio and the rule was that a missed class had to be paid for, and so this was not only frustrating for her, it was costly too.

Emily was such a delight, so easy to love. In time she left to go to Galudet College and I lost track of her. But I often think of that lovely young woman and how much I learned from teaching her.

Copyright April, 2000


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*Jan*
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posted November 10, 2000 09:09     Click Here to See the Profile for *Jan*     Edit/Delete Message
Beautifully written, Basheva. I think that the student for whom we need to adapt and hone our craft for different ability levels give us an incredible gift.

In the past we have had students who are afflicted with cerebral palsy, ADD/ADHD, multiple sclerosis, learning and behavior problems, cancer survivors, and Down's syndrome...I'm sure I'm leaving out a few others! Currently at our studio we have enrolled a few ADD kids, one child with Downs, one adult going through radiation, and one child with CP. I never say no to anyone as I believe dance is something everyone can do.

I enjoy these students on another level than my "nda" students as they are working on a different playing field than the rest. Most must try harder to get the concept or the quality of movement that many abled bodied people take for granted. The joy that shows on their faces when the step is mastered is tenfold and always special--each performance is a milestone in itself and is never something that is taken for granted by these students or their parents.

Our students with limited ability are placed directly into classes with students with no limitations, the entire class is affected positively by the interaction and all feel the joy of accomplishment. I think that the social aspect of a regular dance class is just as therapeutic as the movement itself.
We have in the past offered specific classes for students with physical limitations and have had good responses, but for now I'm enjoying the benefit of a full class of students learning to work together and appreciate each others differences.

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Basheva
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posted November 10, 2000 12:31     Click Here to See the Profile for Basheva   Click Here to Email Basheva     Edit/Delete Message
That's a beautiful response Jan - truly. You never say "no" to a person who wants to learn and do. The teacher learns from each student and sometimes more from the student with a different life experience than we have had. Those different perspectives can really enrich both the class and the teacher.

Once I was on the way to a rehearsal. I was exhausted, my feet hurt, I was facing long hours of rehearsals after a grueling morning of classes that I had both taught and taken. I was halfway running through a huge parking lot to the rehearsal hall, it was cold and raining. I was loaded down with all my bags of stuff -tapes, tape players, etc. My feet and body were just screaming with pain. That's all I could think of - how am I going to get through this day?

And then I saw before me - a long line of wheel chairs with people whose bodies seemed scarcely recognizable as human - coming toward me. They were smiling - they had spent the morning in an indoor pool where they could find some freedom of movement.

And here I was worried about my pointe shoes hurting my feet?.......and dancing?........and rehearsals?........MY God !! How blessed I was to have such worries........

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Joanne
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posted November 10, 2000 14:03     Click Here to See the Profile for Joanne   Click Here to Email Joanne     Edit/Delete Message
The girl i was talking about has dyslexia and dyspraxia ( a bit like dyslexia but affecting movement and co-ordination skills) I have taught several children with dyspraxia and yes it is hard work keeping their concentration but when you begin to see their co-ordination improve it is magical.

I have also had dealings with a 3 year old boy who is being tested for autism - his reaction to music is beautiful and I have been told that although his participation in the actual class can be hit and miss he re-enacts my class in order later in the day.

Dance has something for everyone - that's why the other teachers response to my student angers me so much.

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Basheva
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posted November 10, 2000 14:30     Click Here to See the Profile for Basheva   Click Here to Email Basheva     Edit/Delete Message
I once gave a series of classes to adults who were in a live-in community mental health hospital. We used the hand railings along the corridors as barres. Most of them - actually all of them - were on medications that affected their attention spans, motor reactions, etc.

Even in that case - they enjoyed the experience - and that more than made it worthwhile for me.

Never refuse to help..............

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mom2
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posted November 10, 2000 16:36     Click Here to See the Profile for mom2   Click Here to Email mom2     Edit/Delete Message
Most inspiring messages after a gruelling week in the trenches of special education!

Bravo to all of you!

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Rabbit
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posted November 10, 2000 22:50     Click Here to See the Profile for Rabbit     Edit/Delete Message
How nice it is to come here and see such open and understanding teachers.

As the parent of two SDL kids and a dyslexic myself, I more often am witness to the ignorance of people. I am refreshed after reading all of your posts.

Yes there is a place in dance for all & yes we can learn much from each other and about ourselves if we are open to the experience. I have worked with students with many differing abilities through the years physical and cognative and would not trade the time for 100 students with perfect technique.

Bless you all.

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Basheva
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posted November 11, 2000 15:44     Click Here to See the Profile for Basheva   Click Here to Email Basheva     Edit/Delete Message
Rabbit - I came in here specifcally today to add this post - and then I saw yours above - you will see how closely we agree.

There were days when I came home from teaching and dancing, completely drained, thinking how wonderful it would be to teach a class of preprofessional and professional students. A class that sweated as much as I did. No ballet mothers to listen to as they feuded with one another. Everyone of the students with perfect bodies - the creme de la creme. Every foot beautifully arched. Like the Bolshoi perhaps. Great studios, wonderful pianists. Wow - what a dream that would be!!

But, actually, I think I would have been bored to tears. Seeing the little mouse in the back of the room who worked so hard and was so quiet - watching a slow smile spread across her face as she finally accomplished something she had been working on for a long time. I would have missed that.

Watching the eyes suddenly brighten on the face of a woman who took her first ballet class when she was forty years old and finally she had the time to devote to herself.

A really overweight woman, who had a very bad self image of her body - do something like a pirouette better than anyone else in the room - and her personal joy in that moment.

Well, the list is endless - and if you only teach the creme de la creme - I am not sure you would get quite that variety of people to learn from. And I say "learn from" very specifically - a teacher who doesn't learn from her students - is a teacher who doesn't really teach. In my opinion.

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purple
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posted November 11, 2000 19:34     Click Here to See the Profile for purple     Edit/Delete Message
this is such an interesting topic, and I enjoyed reading what everyone had experienced. If I ever become a teacher I hope I don't just end up teaching the "creme de la cremes", and have a chance to learn about what teaching dance is about.

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Maggie
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posted November 12, 2000 07:06     Click Here to See the Profile for Maggie   Click Here to Email Maggie     Edit/Delete Message
Purple, with that thought of yours, you are on your way to being a teacher in the true sense of the word.

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pmeja
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posted November 14, 2000 11:04     Click Here to See the Profile for pmeja     Edit/Delete Message
i seem to recall that meredith baylis, many years ago, taught a class at joffrey for deaf children. there was an interpreter in the class but she had learned much sign language. at times the children were called to the piano to 'listen' to the music by the vibrations (i am supposing here) in the piano. i don't know how long the class lasted but i watched it a few times and the children were doing very well.

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Basheva
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posted November 14, 2000 17:44     Click Here to See the Profile for Basheva   Click Here to Email Basheva     Edit/Delete Message
Pmeja - I think I remember that too - the article was written up in Dance Magazine. As I remember it the children could feel the beat of the music through their feet from the wooden floor.

I had a funny experience some years ago. We needed to dig up an outgoing water pipe from our house as it crossed under our lawn to the street. The pipe was buried under about three or four feet of earth. Rather than dig up the entire lawn area - I took off my shoes and walked around the lawn as water was run through the pipe and I was able to pinpoint the pipe from the vibrations I could feel in my feet. When I told the plumbers where to dig - and they found the pipe as I indicated, they were amazed.

I wasn't - I had read that article in Dance Magazine.

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Basheva
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posted November 15, 2000 07:11     Click Here to See the Profile for Basheva   Click Here to Email Basheva     Edit/Delete Message
We have heretofore spoken about the plus side of teaching and having students with special needs in a dance class.

But can there be a down side? Suppose they are disruptive - in a behavior sense as well as in a more passive way - of just disrupting the flow of the class?

What are the teacher's responsbility to the rest of the class?

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trina
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posted November 15, 2000 12:49     Click Here to See the Profile for trina   Click Here to Email trina     Edit/Delete Message
Just wanted to "put my two cents in"...I did some dance teaching years ago with "at risk " kids (ages 5-12)...parents in jail, gang members in the neighborhood. It was the most challenging and most rewarding experience I've ever had teaching.
Basheva....good technique for behavior modification with such kids...We used a chart..kids got a sticker for each good thing they did that day...listened well, picked up after themselves, etc. At the end of the week, we gave out little "prizes" based on the number of stickers they got. (little pencils, balloons, etc) It worked well becasue the kids could see the correlation between behavior and consequences. And they would study the chart assiduously...we kept it posted to see "where they stood". I don't necssarily like the idea of "rewards" , but it worked like a charm because it was a very tangible thing.

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Basheva
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posted November 15, 2000 16:11     Click Here to See the Profile for Basheva   Click Here to Email Basheva     Edit/Delete Message
You are right Trina - it does work!! I did it with diaper training - worked for that too!! LOL

But suppose it is not a whole class - just one child? or student or any age?

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trina
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posted November 16, 2000 11:50     Click Here to See the Profile for trina   Click Here to Email trina     Edit/Delete Message
It was for the entire group of kids, ages 5-12. I would not use that with a typical DANCE class per se;(this program involved a multi-discipinary approach, blending music, dance, drama and visual arts)With kids who need to know what the boundaries, expectation and rules are at every minute, it works well.

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Joanne
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posted November 16, 2000 15:00     Click Here to See the Profile for Joanne   Click Here to Email Joanne     Edit/Delete Message
I have had a couple of times just one special needs student in a class and it is hard work. I would say you definitely need a capable assistant with you who can either work with the special needs student or take control of the rest of the class if you need some time with the student.

It is a tricky situation and I am sure that I have probably lost pupils before due to the fact that they were in the class with the special needs student. Quite often I don't think that it is the other students that have the problem - but the other students parents!

What also can make the situation difficult is that sometimes you can tell that a student has a special need i.e behavioural problems but the parent hasn't told you this so it makes it hard to discuss it with them.

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Joanne
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posted November 19, 2000 14:56     Click Here to See the Profile for Joanne   Click Here to Email Joanne     Edit/Delete Message
Just got back from my first show - and one of the students with the biggest smile on her face during all her dances was my pupil with dyspraxia - says it all really.

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Basheva
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posted November 19, 2000 16:41     Click Here to See the Profile for Basheva   Click Here to Email Basheva     Edit/Delete Message
It does indeed, Joanne - makes it all worthwhile.

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Basheva
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posted March 14, 2001 16:00     Click Here to See the Profile for Basheva   Click Here to Email Basheva     Edit/Delete Message
I just finished reading a book that I would like to tell you all about. It is called "Dancing Wheels", by Patricia McMahon, Houghton Mifflin Company, ISBN 0-395-88889-1. It is probably considered a children's book. It is not a complicated teacher's type text.

That being said it is a most enjoyable and illuminating book about a dance company called "Dancing Wheels". It has two kinds of dancers "sit down dancers" (in wheelchairs) and "stand up dancers" (those not in wheelchairs. There are other challenges, such as deafness.

All of these semmingly disparate challenges come together with one goal - to dance. Two adult dancers lead the company and the pictures and ideas for the company are truly inspiring. They practice, rehearse, have workshops and perform.

A really inspirational true story. Their motto is "don't think about what you can't do - but about what you can do."

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nancy
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posted March 14, 2001 16:52     Click Here to See the Profile for nancy   Click Here to Email nancy     Edit/Delete Message
Great topic. I missed it the first time, so I'm glad it came up again. I believe that there was a professional dancer in a ballet company who was deaf. I think I saw a feature about her on TV some years ago. It was so inspiring.

In "regular classes" I've worked with several students with disabilities. One was a blind student who got herself to class on the NY subway system. She also was a musician, and accompanied classes. Truly amazing. When she was in class, it took some extra energy on my part but it was definitely worth it. I had to make sure and say every single exercise and combination component; I couldn't just demonstrate or use verbal shorthand. The only time things got a little hairy was when we were moving across the floor. She couldn't see where others in her group were, and it was a challenge for her to orient herself in space. It caused some traffic jams. But everyone was pretty good-natured about it, and I'd try to keep her on track by standing at the end of the diagonal,and having her listen to where my voice was coming from.

I agree that one difficult situation occurs when parents don't tell you what the deal is with their special needs kids. I feel sorry for them; many are embarrassed or in denial. Sometimes they have no basis for comparison and don't realize, for example, that their child has some coordination/neurological challenges. It has to be dealt with so diplomatically. Many are grateful when I bring it up and they realize that my purpose is to learn as much as I can so I can help as much as I can. By the time they reach ballet class a lot of these kids already have had some unpleasant experiences in the classroom. They know they are different, and sometimes they think they are bad. There is often the assumption on parents' parts, that sharing their child's history will result in the child being kicked out of class. Sometimes ballet becomes a lifeline for these kids, and with the right kind of structuring or some minor accommodation, we can really make a difference. I live for those "victories!"

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Basheva
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posted March 18, 2001 13:26     Click Here to See the Profile for Basheva   Click Here to Email Basheva     Edit/Delete Message
From the Jersey Record:

MODERN DANCE EXPRESSION, FOR EVERY BODY

quote:
There are blind students, deaf students, autistic students, students in wheelchairs, and students with emotional problems at The Center for Modern Dance Education in Hackensack. And when they hear the music, their instincts take over.


MORE...

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Diana
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posted April 03, 2001 14:09     Click Here to See the Profile for Diana   Click Here to Email Diana     Edit/Delete Message
I believe this article by Valerie Strauss of the Washinton Post belongs here. It is titled "Extra Credit - At D.C.'s Lab School, Learning in Motion:"

"It's all in a day's work for Johnson at the Lab School for children with learning disabilities. He mixes yoga, tai chi, gymnastics and all forms of dance into creative warm-ups, activities and games that encourage coordination, muscle development, focus and structure. He never raises his voice and often uses humor to persuade the clumsiest child to try a cartwheel."

http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A28342-2001Apr2.html

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Christina
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posted April 03, 2001 14:21     Click Here to See the Profile for Christina     Edit/Delete Message
Basheva, I saw a group of dancers perform from that college your student attended, at the Kennedy Center, and they were amazing. You simply could not believe they were hearing impaired.

It was also at this same performance -- an open house -- that I saw "Dancers of the Third Age," a company of senior citizens. One, in her 90s was in a wheel chair and told a story and did mime with her arms. She left me with tears in my eyes.

I recall reading in Dancemagazine several years back about quite an accomplished ballerina who was legally deaf and I thought she was with SF Ballet? Anyone know who I am speaking of?

I had a small child in a pre-school class who arrive the first day missing huge tufts of hair. She had long hair where there was hair, but large expanses of baldness due to a medical condition. I was worried about how the other children would react, but little kids can be surprising -- it was business as usual. Not one comment.

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Basheva
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posted April 03, 2001 15:28     Click Here to See the Profile for Basheva   Click Here to Email Basheva     Edit/Delete Message
I don't remember if I mentioned this but I once taught a ballet class in a psychiatric hospital. That was a very interesting experience because all of the patients that came to the class were, in one or another, drugged (prozac, haldol,etc.). Some of the drugs were quite heavy psychotrophic in nature.

But, even then, there was a great deal of enjoyment on their part. They enjoyed being able to move, doing something different. At the time I was working as a administrative assistant (that was the highest title for a woman at that time), running the business end of an in-patient/out-patient facility. And I volunteered to do this, having no idea what would be the result. It was a most gratifying experience.

To see some joy on those otherwise desolate faces......gives one pause.

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