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| Author | Topic: Ballet in Asia |
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Francis Timlin Moderator |
Please continue the discussion (begun in the Northern Ballet Theatre thread) on ballet in Tokyo and elsewhere in Asia here. My impression is that the ballet audience base has seen exponential growth (with little sign of abatement) over the past 25 years or so. Would anyone care to comment on how this phenomenon developed and where it might lead? IP: Logged |
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Stuart Sweeney Administrator |
Francis, many thanks for seeting this up. I thought it might be useful to copy part of the original duscussion over here to set the ball rolling: **************************************** Kevin Ng Member posted December 12, 2000 18:58 Yes, there's increasing demand for ballet in China, unlike here in Hong Kong. (ABT's season here wasn't a big commercial success, e.g., though it was an artistic triumph for the company and the local dance scene.) Dance Theatre of Harlem just toured China last month as well. The advantage of China is that it has the largest population in the world. But I still think that Tokyo is the ballet capital in Asia, if not in the world. Azlan Administrator posted December 13, 2000 14:09 Kevin, quote: 'But I still think that Tokyo is the ballet capital in Asia, if not in the world.' What would make Tokyo a contender for the ballet capital of the world? Is it sheer number of companies or patrons? Kevin Ng Member posted December 13, 2000 17:51 Azlan, Tokyo gets more touring from the world's top companies and stars than New York, e.g. And this year, I remember that the Japanese audiences have seen Vladimir Malakhov, Sylvie Guillem, Carlos Acosta, Svetlana Lunkina, Nicolas Le Riche etc. guesting with the Japanese companies. And I heard that Vladimir Malakhov gets paid far more in Japan than in New York, as the Japanese impresarios are very generous financially. Their visiting companies this year include the Kirov (4 weeks), La Scala, New York City Ballet etc. Last summer there were several galas including the World Ballet Festival which featured many of the top names in the business. Azlan Administrator posted December 13, 2000 22:17 Thanks for the info, Kevin. So, I guess it is the high demand and appreciation that ballet gets in Tokyo that makes it a serious contender for the top city for ballet. I wonder how many other cities there are like that. Basheva Moderator posted December 14, 2000 08:23 Kevin - that is very interesting. I never realized it. I would like to ask how is the ballet doing amongst the population? I mean how is ballet doing in a national company in Japan? With Japanese home grown talent? IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
Basheva, there are a number of ballet companies in Japan. I've been informed by my Japanese friends of one in particular - the New National Theatre Ballet which was founded 3 years ago, which has already built up a very large repertory consisting of the classics, some Balanchine, and Ashton's "Cinderella". And they regularly invite guest stars from abroad, e.g. Svetlana Lunkina, Carlos Acosta, Amanda McKerrow. You can see their performance schedule here. http://www.nntt.jac.go.jp/english/index3ar.html I often wish I could live in Japan instead of Hong Kong, where thankfully the local dance scene this year has been graced by the tours of the Birmingham Royal Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet and the ABT. IP: Logged |
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Basheva Moderator |
Kevin - thank you for that information. I was wondering about the quality of the home grown dancers? I suppose if they are dancing Balanchine, they must be of very good quality indeed. It has always fascinated me how fantastically the Japanese have embraced some Western art forms - symphonic music - violin, piano, and now ballet to name just a couple. I wonder if they also see this as a threat to their own wonderful and very unique art forms? IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
Actually the Japanese embrace ballet and other Western arts far more than the Chinese, and I think they see Western culture as a complement to their national culture instead of as a threat. As for their home-grown dancers, the ex-Royal ballet star Tetsuya Kumakawa and the Pacific Northwest Ballet principal Kaori Nakamura are two examples of Japanese dancers who have become prominent in the West. IP: Logged |
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Stuart Sweeney Administrator |
Here in the UK, there are a number of Japanese dancers who are making their mark. Perhaps the most successful is Miyako Yoshida, who is arguably the most technically gifted ballerina in the RB today and is a heart breaking Juliet. 'Teddy' Kumakawa is similarly gifted and the two of them together in the Don Q grand pdd was something else. He now runs his own company in Japan with 4 of his mates from the RB and guest ballerinas such as Viviana Durante. He is reputed to have pop star status in Japan and tickets for his company, at astronomic prices, sell out on the first day. In Japan, they like their ballet! [This message has been edited by Stuart Sweeney (edited December 15, 2000).] IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
You are right about Kumakawa, Stuart. He has become quite powerful in the Japanese dance world. I heard that it was Kumakawa who was responsible for securing the Japanese tour next year for the English National Ballet, who has in turn invited him (and Viviana Durante) to guest in London this Christmas season. Hu Xinxin reported today in Ballet.co on the Kirov's Japan tour. http://www.danze.co.uk/dcforum/happening/1142.html [This message has been edited by Kevin Ng (edited December 15, 2000).] IP: Logged |
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Basheva Moderator |
Just out of curiousity I looked through my Anna Pavlova treasure trove and found that she had visited and very enjoyed dancing in Japan - and they enjoyed her very much. I wonder if this was the first contact between ballet and Japan? In many places around the world she was the first ambassador of this art form - all through the Moslem world, India, etc. She planted many seeds - I wonder if what is happening in Japan now is one of them? IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
Basheva, how interesting! I hadn't thought of that. Actually Anna Pavlova performed in Hong Kong as well (then a British colony), from what I remember from a local history book. But unfortunately the growth of ballet in Hong Kong wasn't due to her, as it only started in the 1970s. (I don't know however if Pavlova ever performed in China though!) IP: Logged |
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Basheva Moderator |
I just did a little research and Pavlova was in Japan in 1922 - and she was also in China!! She was in Shanghai, and Hong Kong. Her audiences in Japan were as big as 3000 people. She was also in the Phillipines and New Zealand. When you consider the mode of travel in those days - no planes - it is all really quite remarkable. IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
Yes, Basheva, it's really remarkable that Pavlova could travel even to China in those days without air transport. Shanghai was the most Westernised Chinese city at that time, so it makes sense to me that she chose to perform there instead of Beijing. IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
Another view of the Kirov's Japan tour, from Naoko on Ballet.co. http://www.danze.co.uk/dcforum/happening/1155.html IP: Logged |
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Basheva Moderator |
I wonder if the National Ballet Theater (Japan) will be touring? Will we get to see them? I would also like to see the ballet companies from China tour the USA. I remember from the tape I saw of them (that Mrs. Pat Nixon brought back) they were quite spectacular. IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
Apparently the National Ballet of China will tour America next year, according to Hu Xinxin a short while ago. As for the Japanese companies, Tokyo Ballet tours the most. I also hope to see more Japanese ballet companies, which unfortunately don't even seem to tour much within Asia. IP: Logged |
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Basheva Moderator |
I hope, Kevin, that the National Ballet of China comes somewhere near where I can see them. I wonder if the Japanese companies don't tour much because of economic reasons? I have another question, - hope you don't mind? Do the ballet audiences in Japan honor "foriegn prophets" more? As often happens elsewhere, do the Japanese audiences think that foreign, i.e. Western companies would be better simply because this is a basically Western art form? Just as for so many years audiences here thought that all ballet dancers HAD to be Russian to have any credibility. IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
Yes, Basheva, Western stars and ballet companies are more highly regarded in Japan than their national dance practitioners. And I guess that Japanese ballet companies prefer to tour Europe and America instead of within Asia, as it would bring more prestige for them back home. In Japan, these companies also regularly invite guest stars from western companies too, as it would boost their box-office. [This message has been edited by Kevin Ng (edited December 24, 2000).] IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
Found this news item in the Chinese newspaper People's Daily. http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200012/25/eng20001225_58711.html IP: Logged |
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Basheva Moderator |
That's really fascinating Kevin, about the Japanese view of ballet. I guess it will take them awhile until they feel really comfortable and begin to realize the glory of their own home grown dancers - just as it did for us here in the USA. I also really enjoyed the link to the Chinese newspaper. There was a lot of intersting stuff in there!! (even the stuff not about dance was great) I scanned down the page and found this - which is a bit more about the gala. It was interesting that the article seems to be saying that the ballet is only about 100 years old. That could be a mistake as I suppose this English version is a translation from the Chinese edition of the newspaper - or perhaps I just misunderstood it. Five Chinese Ballet Troupes Gather in Beijing for the Coming Gala IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
Ballet is only 40 years old in China, according to the article, and I think the reporter got this fact right. This English article is definitely a translation of the original article in the Chinese edition. I wonder whether this newspaper also reviewed the Dance Theatre of Harlem's tour to China last month. IP: Logged |
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Azlan Administrator |
Check out the latest Hong Kong newsletter from Kevin on our News page. Here's an excerpt:
quote: IP: Logged |
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Basheva Moderator |
Kevin - that was extremely interesting, I really did enjoy reading your newsletter. It would be very interesting to see any reviews of the Dance Theater of Harlem in China, they are a favorite company of mine. IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
Thanks, Basheva. I just found 2 more ballet pieces in another Chinese newspaper 'China Daily' on the Chinese ballet scene. (Can't find anything yet on the DTH.) http://www.chinadaily.net/cndy/history/2000/12/d9-1nbc.c25.html http://www.chinadaily.net/cover/storydb/2000/12/25/lf-shang.c25.html [This message has been edited by Kevin Ng (edited December 26, 2000).] IP: Logged |
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Basheva Moderator |
Thank you, Kevin, for those two articles. I remember seeing tapes of "Red Detachment of Women" and "White Haired Girl" - and the wonderful dancers - truly terrific. It seems very likely that in China and Japan, ballet will find new life lines of talent in both dancers and choreographers. New themes for storylines. It truly amazes me, and always has, how the people of these cultures have taken western arts (symphonic music, ballet, etc.) and made it their own. How quickly they have excelled at it. One need only look at the current crop of pianists, violinists, conductors, to see this. I hope they don't lose sight of their own unique arts and continue to give them the attention and love due to them. Sometimes when we embrace the art of others, we tend to denigrate our own. IP: Logged |
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Kevin Ng Member |
Grace, I've also heard in the past about Japanese dancers having to pay to enter their national companies. But I am sure that the situation has improved in the last decade. The New National Theatre Ballet, as I mentioned above, was established 3 years ago, and is as professional a company as any western company. And Kumakawa's K Ballet is another prominent Japanese company. IP: Logged |
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Xinxin Member |
Very interesting topic for me. I think there are more than 40 ballet companies in Japan. Many of them can do full length ballet I saw a La Bayadere by New National Theater Ballet (with Carlos Acosta of RB and Anna Antonicheva as guests, and John Lanchbery as the guest conductor) in Tokyo last month and enjoyed it very much. I also saw 2 performances by Tokyo Ballet: Bejart Gala in October and Sleeping Beauty in November. The former was quite nice but the latter was less enjoyable, because of its rugged production, though Vlamimer Malakhov was on the stage. I also saw Korean National Ballet in Beijing this summer. There were 2 or 3 very good principal dancers in the company. A female principal dancer was trained at Vaganova Academy and another at Bolshoi. Many Japanese and Korean ballet students go to European countries (or Russia) to get better education and training. Things in China are quite different. Ballet training system in China is quite similar to that in Russia. Only selected girls and boys can go to dance schools, and they get very serious and professional training there. That's why we have the best corps de ballet in Asia (I am sure). The Chinese ballet schools and companies sometimes will have an exchange program with a Western ballet school or a company, so that they can send their students or dancers there for further study. But Chinese ballet students usually do not have enough money to go to European ballet schools by themselves, unless they get a Lausanne prize. I saw the Xmas eve Gala (by 5 Chinesecompanies). I t was a good chance to watch those fresh Varna Competition Winners. But to be honest, I did not enjoy the performance very much, because I think it was more political than artistic. National Ballet of China has a very good Corp de ballet and some pretty good soloists. But the most serious problem with the company is that it does not have enough principal dancers. There were 6 principal dancers in the company last year, (Female: Zhu Yan, Li Yan and Zhang Jian. Male: Ta Mila, Sun Jie and Xu Gang), but only 2 prima-ballerinas and 1 male principal now. Li Yan just retired this year (to go to school again, she said). Ta Mila, the company's best male dancer also left for an American company (I can not remember its name but I think Kevin knows). Xu Gang is no longer dancing, and Sun Jie says he wants to retire very soon. Some of the he female soloist dancers are quite good, but they are too tall to be partnered. Male soloist dancers are less good, I can not find anyone qualified to dance with Zhu Yan (Our proud prima ballerina. Franck Anderson as well as other guest choreographers like her very much). In that Xmas Eve Gala performance, Zhu Yan was partnered by Han Bo, (a young guy with pretty good technique), but he looked too nervous and too small for her. I don't think he will be a potential partner with Zhu Yan at all. I think the better way to solve the problem is to seek some guest dancers (from Russia), but Zhao Ruheng, the Director of NBC does not agree, she says a National Company can not hire foreigners (By the way, there are some foreign players in China National Symphony Orchestra). FYI. [This message has been edited by Xinxin (edited December 27, 2000).] [This message has been edited by Xinxin (edited December 28, 2000).] IP: Logged |
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